IC Markets operates through regulated entities that include International Capital Markets Pty Ltd, authorised by ASIC under licence number 335692, and IC Markets (EU) Ltd, regulated by CySEC under licence number 362/18. International services are also provided through Raw Trading Ltd, regulated by the Seychelles FSA under licence number SD018, and IC Markets Global Ltd, regulated in the Bahamas.

The level of protection at IC Markets depends on the entity serving the client. An ASIC or CySEC account does not necessarily provide the same conditions and rights as an account opened with an international entity, and leverage, complaint procedures, negative-balance protection and available products may differ even when the client uses the same Raw Spread account or platform.

Before choosing IC Markets for scalping or algorithmic trading, traders should verify the legal company name and licence number shown during registration. Low spreads, liquidity and execution are important, but they do not determine which entity is responsible for client funds or what legal protection applies if a dispute or account problem occurs.

Regulated IC Markets entities hold eligible client funds in segregated accounts, separate from the capital used for the company’s operations, under the requirements of the relevant regulator. The broker also states that negative balance protection may apply to certain clients and entities under the conditions of the applicable account agreement.

Client-fund protection is not identical across the IC Markets group and may differ between the ASIC-regulated Australian entity, the CySEC-regulated European entity and international entities in Seychelles or the Bahamas. Traders should identify the legal company that will hold their funds before choosing a Raw Spread account or making a deposit.

Pepperstone operates through several regulated entities, including Pepperstone Group Limited, authorised by ASIC under licence number 414530; Pepperstone Limited, authorised by the UK FCA under licence number 684312; and Pepperstone EU Limited, regulated by CySEC under licence number 388/20. The group also includes an entity supervised by the DFSA in Dubai and another regulated by the SCB in the Bahamas for different regions.

The FCA, ASIC and CySEC licences provide Pepperstone with a strong regulatory foundation, but account conditions and client protection are not identical across all entities. Leverage, investor protection, complaint procedures and negative-balance protection may differ according to the client’s country and the legal company accepting the account.

Before opening a Standard or Razor account, traders should verify the entity name and licence number shown during registration. This is especially important for traders choosing Pepperstone for low spreads and fast execution, as the account may be assigned either to a highly regulated entity or to an international company offering more flexibility under different protection rules.

Regulated Pepperstone entities hold eligible client funds in accounts separate from the company’s operating capital. Pepperstone also states that client money is held with tier-one banks under the requirements applying to the relevant legal entity. Eligible retail clients may receive negative balance protection, helping limit liability arising from a negative trading-account balance.

Certain clients registered with UK or European entities may qualify for statutory investor compensation schemes, subject to eligibility conditions and legal limits. Protection is not identical across the FCA, ASIC, CySEC, DFSA and Bahamas entities. Traders should verify the company responsible for their account and the safeguards that apply before depositing.